The Repair Shop addresses a number of things in need of repair, including ordinary objects. Ten broken things were brought to the gallery to be repaired. Upon repair, the objects were returned to their owners from whom we collected a modest fee that was added to the larger Repair Shop Grant. The objects became for us 'conversation pieces' in which each object provided a vehicle for considering what it is to be broken, and what it might mean to repair the given object. The following are some thoughts on repair and brokenness.
In some cases "The Shop" is experienced as a retreat. It might be an organized space away from the world, a refuge to which a person withdraws under threat of existential assault of one form or another, from genuine conflict to simple boredom. A sense of agency is supported here through the momentum of small successes and affirmations of creative capacity. The caster on a TV cart, a sticky handle, a small engine, a chipped teacup all yield to repair more readily than the broad world of intransigent socio-economic or psycho-emotional crises. In this simple sense, Object Repair links itself to the world of basement tinkerers, weekend craftspersons, and even Do-It-Yourselfers but proposes that the rubric of tinkering be applied to a broader array of social, ethical, ecological, instances of brokenness.
Three options are available with each
instance of brokenness:
Return: re-approximate the state prior to brokenness. This is our typical understanding of repair; bringing the object back to its intended function.
Concession: landfill, death, surrender. At this point, we relinquish control to biology or gods. We relinquish responsibility.
Transformation: material and/or functional qualities are diverted. We seek or uncover an objects novel capacities. Examples might include recycling, adaptive reuse, or museological appro-priation, amongst countless others.
Martin Heidegger proposes to reverse the common understanding of objects as materials possessing certain functional attributes. For example, he describes a hammer as a capacity fundamentally determined by its relationship to other things in a specific world. In this case, a hammers world is comprised of human tool-wielders, the nails that it can drive and the constructions that might emerge through its use.
He points out that this quality of ready-to-hand-ness is one we do not regularly recognize. The moment it breaks is when this objects central identity comes into view. It is here that we are faced with the objects loss of functionality and recognize its sudden alienation from this world. Sitting idle, a broken hammer seems to ride between categories, to have no place. It no longer fits within the circumstance that provided the hammer a sense. The hammer has died. Having lost its capacity, it is relegated to brute materiality, dead weight.
But is there a world in which a broken hammer has a place? Just as a hammer hanging on a pegboard suggests a capacity, might a hammerhead alone on the workbench point to other possible worlds? If a things ontological status is observable in this moment of rupture might it also give birth to an up-to-this-point-indeterminate set of capacities, something as well suited as a functioning hammer? Object Repair undertakes a kind of watchfulness, that in this moment of rupture we might intuit what the broken thing might become. If, as Heidegger argues, we (humans) are the "beings of the between", our imagination and synthesis is not only crucial but a fundamental reality more solid and basic than the ground we stand on. The world is as much created as it is found. These objects become vehicles for conversation and exploration of the nature of things, and our nature in relation to them.